Equine cases turn on a body of law few firms handle. We know it, and we are litigators who use it for you.Equine cases turn on a body of law few firms handle: the equine activity acts and their inherent-risk exceptions, warranty and as-is sale terms, boarding duties, and the agister's lien. We know that law, and we are litigators who use it to win for owners, riders, barns, and equine professionals.
For owners, riders, barns, and equine professionals. Free consultation.
Trial Counsel
Disputes and the agreements behind them
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Three States
Alabama, Georgia & South Carolina
A horse can be property, an athlete, and a source of liability at the same time, and the law reflects it, spanning the equine activity acts, the warranty and sale law, and the boarding and lien law across three states whose statutes do not line up. We work in that law and litigate the disputes it produces. Many firms draft the paperwork but do not try the case. We do both, across Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina. You can meet our attorneys before you call.
If you keep reptiles, birds, or other exotic animals, our exotic animal law practice works the same way.
The agreement is written by the lawyer who would have to argue it. It plans for what actually goes wrong: who pays, where a dispute is heard, and who holds the horse while it is resolved. If a dispute comes, the same lawyers carry it forward.
Boarding and sales, injuries and veterinary care, unpaid training and commission fees, and the contracts behind them: we handle these for owners, riders, and equine professionals, on either side of the dispute.
A boarding agreement hands your horse to someone else and seldom sets the standard of care in writing, so a colic missed overnight, a turnout injury, or a feeding error turns on what the barn actually owed. We work both sides of it: the owner whose horse is harmed or held, and the barn owed board and enforcing an agister's lien.
A riding or handling injury turns first on the state's equine activity act and on the release you signed. Alabama (Ala. Code § 6-5-337), Georgia (O.C.G.A. § 4-12-1 et seq.), and South Carolina (S.C. Code § 47-9-710 et seq.) each limit liability for the inherent risks of equine activity, but each keeps exceptions open: faulty tack, a horse not matched to the rider, a latent hazard on the land, or missing warning signs.
When a horse declines or dies under treatment, the answer usually sits in the record: the treatment notes, the drug log, the radiographs, and how long a callback took. These cases turn on the standard of care and on what the horse was worth sound.
A horse that fails to hold up after the sale, or a sale now laid at your door, turns on what the seller disclosed and what the pre-purchase examination was asked to find. A vetting that skipped radiographs or flexions, an undisclosed vice, or a known history of lameness is usually where it is decided. We act for buyers and sellers alike.
Training and sales-agency arrangements run on a handshake until a training fee or a sales commission is contested. What was invoiced, what was paid, and what went unanswered tends to decide it, and a trainer's lien can hold the horse in the meantime.
A boarding contract, a sale agreement, or a liability waiver is in front of you to sign. We read it first and tell you plainly what it binds you to, and we draft it to hold up if it is ever tested.
Whatever the dispute, a few of the same questions tend to decide how it ends.
Most of these disputes are won or lost in the paperwork. A boarding, sale, or training agreement drafted by the lawyer who would later have to argue it anticipates the trouble: who bears the loss, where the matter is heard, and who keeps the horse until it is resolved.
A horse is bought in one state, boarded in a second, and a rider is hurt in a third. Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina do not treat sales, boarding, or equine activity the same way, and their filing deadlines differ, so which state's law applies can decide the outcome before the facts are reached. We settle that question early.
Your treating veterinarian can testify to what they saw and when, but the standard of care and the horse's value sound and unsound usually call for a retained equine expert, whom we bring in where a case requires it.
In a boarding or training dispute, whoever has the horse has the leverage. Whether a barn or trainer may keep it against unpaid board or fees is a lien question, and the agister's and trainer's lien statutes are narrow and easy to overstep. Getting the horse back, or lawfully holding it, often shapes everything that follows.
How you are billed follows the kind of matter, and the arrangement is set in writing before any work begins.
Injury claims are handled on a contingency fee. There are no fees up front, and the percentage is fixed in writing before we begin.
Boarding, sale, training, and other contract work is billed hourly or at a flat fee, quoted before any work begins.
The first conversation is free and confidential. We tell you whether a claim is worth pursuing, what it will cost, and which fee arrangement applies.
Answers to the questions horse owners, riders, and professionals ask most often.
Not by itself. Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina each have an equine activity liability act that shields sponsors and professionals from the inherent risks of the activity, but none of them is absolute. Each act keeps exceptions open: faulty tack or equipment, providing a horse without reasonably matching it to the rider's ability, a latent and dangerous condition of the land, and failing to post the warning signage the statute requires. Whether your injury falls inside an exception, and which state's act governs, is usually where the claim is decided, and it is the first thing we examine.
More than you might think, if you act before the trail goes cold. Depending on what the seller represented, what the bill of sale and any sale contract say, and what the pre-purchase examination was asked to find, your claim may lie in fraud, misrepresentation, or breach of contract. The remedy can be rescission of the sale or the difference between what you paid and what the horse is actually worth, with related costs recoverable in the right case. Preserve the messages, the sale paperwork, and every veterinary record, and have them reviewed promptly, because soundness and disclosure are far easier to prove while the record is fresh.
It depends on the matter, and we tell you which before you owe anything. Injury claims are handled on a contingency fee, paid from a recovery rather than up front, while sale, contract, boarding, and other business disputes are billed hourly or at a flat fee, quoted in advance. Whichever applies, it is set out in writing at the free consultation, before you commit.
It can be. A boarding barn takes your horse as a bailee for hire and owes reasonable care under the circumstances and under whatever its boarding agreement actually promises. Where a colic went unnoticed overnight, a fence or gate was left unsafe, feeding or medication was mishandled, or the barn was slow to call the veterinarian, that duty may have been breached. The answer usually comes down to the boarding agreement, the barn's own routine and records, and the veterinary evidence of what happened and when, which is why the timeline matters as much as the outcome.
Both, and there is an advantage to keeping them together. We draft and review sale contracts, boarding agreements, training agreements, and liability waivers, written to hold up if they are ever tested, and if a dispute follows anyway, the same lawyers who drafted the agreement carry it forward, so its terms are argued by the people who chose them.
We are based in Hoover, Alabama, and handle equine matters across Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, from the Birmingham-Hoover metro and Central Alabama to the barns, show circuits, and equestrian communities of Georgia and South Carolina. If your matter sits near a state line or crosses one, tell us where the horse and the parties are, and we will tell you plainly whether it is one we can take.
These answers are general legal information, not legal advice, and the law changes. How it applies depends on the facts of your matter and the state you are in.